lautnusantara.com The diversity of mackerel species (Scomberomorus) in Indonesian waters is very interesting to explore. Indonesia, as a maritime country with vast and diverse waters, is a habitat for several important species of this genus. In general, mackerel belongs to the Scombridae family, which is closely related to tuna, skipjack, and mackerel. The genus Scomberomorus itself has many species spread throughout the world.

Some species of mackerel that are commonly found in Indonesian waters include:

• Malay mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson): This is the largest mackerel species and is very commonly found in Indonesian waters.
• Pantai mackerel (Scomberomorus guttatus): This species is also quite often caught in various regions of Indonesia.
• Tanggiri Batang (possibly referring to Scomberomorus lineolatus or other species with similar characteristics): Local names can vary, but there are several species with physical characteristics that are elongated like rods.
• Papuan mackerel (Scomberomorus multiradiatus): Endemic species in the Gulf of Papua.

General Morphological Characteristics of Mackerel Fish:

• Elongated and slender body, like a torpedo.
• Skin is generally smooth with small scales along the lateral line.
• Two adjacent dorsal fins.
• Tail fin forked.
• Wide mouth with sharp teeth.
• Body color varies, usually bluish or grayish upper part with lateral lines, and silvery lower part.

Habitat and Distribution in Indonesia:
Matches generally inhabit tropical and subtropical sea waters. In Indonesia, they are widely distributed in various regions, including:

• Sumatra: Eastern and western waters.
• Java: Java Sea and southern waters.
• Nusa Tenggara: Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, and other islands.
• Kalimantan: All waters.
• Sulawesi: Makassar Strait, Sulawesi Sea, and surrounding waters (including the potential presence of various species around Makassar).
• Maluku and Papua: Waters rich in marine biodiversity.

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