lautnusantara.com The fisheries industry, which has traditionally relied on experience and intuition, is now on the verge of a major revolution thanks to artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies not only increase efficiency but also move fisheries toward more sustainable and profitable practices.

A. IoT: Eyes and Ears in the Sea
The primary role of IoT is real-time data collection. Small sensors are installed on vessels, nets, and even aquaculture ponds to monitor various crucial parameters.

• Environmental Monitoring: IoT sensors can measure water quality such as temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen levels. This data is crucial, especially in aquaculture, for maintaining fish health and preventing disease.
• Catch Optimization: In capture fisheries, sensors installed on nets or other fishing gear can detect fish biomass and species. This allows fishermen to target catches more accurately, reduce bycatch (unwanted fish), and save fuel.
• Vessel Tracking: GPS devices and other positioning sensors enable monitoring of vessel movements. This helps manage fleets, ensure compliance with fishing zones, and improve fisher safety.

B. AI: The Brain Behind the Data
Once data is collected, this is where AI comes into play. AI analyzes the vast amounts of data sent by IoT sensors to provide actionable insights.

• Predictive Analysis: AI can predict fish migration patterns, the most productive fishing zones, or even potential disease outbreaks in fish farms. Using historical data and environmental factors, AI helps fishermen and fish farmers make smarter decisions.
• Automated Management: AI-based systems can automate feeding in fish farms. Based on sensor data, AI calculates the correct amount of feed, avoiding waste and water pollution from overfeeding.
• Sustainability and Surveillance: AI plays a crucial role in combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Through analysis of satellite imagery and vessel tracking data, AI can identify suspicious patterns and help authorities monitor activity at sea.

C. Real-Time and Future Impact
The collaboration between AI and IoT is creating precision fishing. This allows fishermen to shift from guesswork to data-driven practices. The result is increased productivity, reduced operational costs, and most importantly, more sustainable fishing practices.

In the future, this integration of technology will deepen. We may see autonomous underwater robots monitoring coral reefs, or AI systems managing the entire fish supply chain from the ocean to the consumer's plate. This revolution isn't just about technology; it's about creating a smarter, safer, and more sustainable future for fisheries.

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